中醫推拿簡史

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中醫推拿,又稱「按摩」、「按蹺」、「導引」、「案扤」、「摩消」等。是依據中醫理論,在體表特定部位施以各種手法,或配合某些肢體活動,來恢復或改善身體機能的方法。按摩推拿是人類最古老的療法之一,屬中醫學重要部分。
中醫推拿簡便安全,療效顯著,一直被廣泛應用。追根尋源,西方的 massage 是由中國古代「摩消」一詞音譯而來,相反將 massage 譯成中文,現今通常解為「按摩」。從施行方式來看,現代按摩和傳統中醫推拿有一些區別。現代按摩僅數百年歷史,手法種類較少,主要作為放鬆肌肉,促進血流,解除疲勞,舒緩心身的目的。傳統中醫推拿 (按摩)已有千年悠久歷史,手法種類繁多,可以治療內、外、婦、兒及骨傷科等疾病。

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按摩推拿是人類最古老的療法之一,屬中醫學重要部分。​


據文獻記載,中醫按摩發源於河南洛陽區。早在秦漢時期已有專著《黃帝岐伯按摩十卷》,說明秦漢以前,按摩已成為一種比較成熟的醫療手段。雖然該書早已失傳,幸而同期完成的經典《黃帝內經》中,亦有不少相關章節;對於按摩起源、手法、臨床應用、適應症、治療原理都有闡述。醫聖張仲景在《傷寒雜病論》中,最先提倡「膏摩」療法,即將配製好的膏藥塗抹在患者體表,然後用手法在其上撫摩擦揉,具有手法與藥用雙重作用,這不僅提高療效,亦擴大了按摩的應用範疇。
魏晉南北朝時期,膏摩療法進一步發展。葛洪在《肘後備急方》中首次為膏摩的藥方、辨証和製造方法等作系統總結。陶弘景又在《養性延命錄》中,介紹了啄齒、熨眼、按目、牽耳、梳頭、摩面、擦身等成套導引、按摩動作。成為後世養生保健、疾病自療之自我推拿法源頭。
隋唐時期是中醫推拿的盛世。宮廷太醫署正式設立按摩專科,並把按摩專業分級為按摩博士、按摩師、按摩工等,主理按摩教學和治療工作。此時的按摩基礎理論、診斷技術及治療方面都已發展到相當水平,可以認為近代推拿的雛型經已形成。另外,由於經濟、文化、交通發達,對外交流頻繁,推拿也隨中醫學傳入朝鮮、日本、阿拉伯等。
金元時期,按摩運用範疇擴大。由於其間戰爭頻繁,跌打損傷較多,孕育了後世正骨推拿分科。為了更好地推廣和應用按摩導引方法,醫生開始習武,一方面是為了提昇體質,一方面也希望通過習武給患者提供新的內容。將按摩導引與武術結合,對後世按摩發展有很大影響。
明代的按摩治療非常盛行。按摩屬十三個醫學科目之一,太醫院設有按摩科,針對內科、兒科、骨傷科等疾病。在小兒治療方面,當時積累了很多經驗和理論知識,形成了獨有的小兒推拿體系。著名小兒推拿專著相繼問世,如《小兒按摩經》、《小兒推拿方脈活嬰秘旨全書》、《小兒推拿秘訣》等。「推拿」這一名稱也是由此時開始。另外,以成人為對象的民間按摩開始活躍,稱為摸先生。
清代的醫院雖不設推拿科,但由於療效顯著,不論在官方還是民間,仍廣泛應用,專著發表很多。如熊應雄《小兒推拿廣意》、駱如龍《幼科推拿秘書》、錢懷村《小兒推拿直錄》、夏雲集《保赤推拿法》。《醫宗金鑒》對推拿手法治療骨傷疾病作了較系統的總結,將摸、接、端、提、按、摩、推、拿列為傷科八法,確立了正骨推拿的分科。
清末民國時期,中醫發展幾乎停頓。推拿受到比其它中醫專科更為嚴重的摧殘和壓制,一些有識之士不願意學習推拿,許多正骨推拿醫師文化水平不高,以致得不到承認。推拿專業更受官方抵制,只能在民間流行。雖然如此,推拿簡便有效,在民間繼續有一定的發展,形成許多流派。如在一指禪推拿的基礎上,逐漸形成滾法推拿;在練功和武術的基礎上,發展了平推法推拿或稱為內功推拿。
1949 年以後,中醫推拿療法再度受重視。許多醫療機構重新設有按摩科或正骨科,培養不少專業人材。開始整理歷史文獻,研究作用和治療原理,用現代方法來對推拿手法進行探索。
 
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    We have 4 young girls are working today, young sweet Lily 25’s with curve body and young Taiwanese Victoria slime 25’s open mind, pretty Tina with sexy curve body open mind and cute GFE Lina are providing deep tissue massage, pls call 4163985777 book appointment and walk in always welcome,back entrance and parking available, 350 Wilson Ave North York
  50. 89moonstar&MoonMoon:
    MoonMoon spa/416 887 8801/8131Yonge st #203 3girls today (19ys Indian girl 22ys Colombia girl Spanish Latin white girl) &Bradford location 6477129688
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